Understanding Grief and Loss
Coming to terms with the loss of a loved one is a challenging and unique experience. As each day unfolds, the intensity of grief may seem to amplify, making it difficult to find comfort or relief. It's a personal journey, often leaving us feeling powerless on how best to support a grieving individual. You do not need to be an expert on grief and bereavement. The crucial element is to remain present, listening empathetically and engaging in meaningful conversations.
In this article, we explore practical ways to extend your support to a grieving individual and the phrases to avoid that might inadvertently cause further pain. Our aim is to assist you in nurturing a grieving friend or family member through their journey of loss.
Grief: A Unique Journey
When interacting with a grieving person, it's vital to remember that grief manifests differently for everyone. Some individuals might progress through their grief rapidly, while others take much longer. Understanding the process of grief, with its ebbs and flows, enables you to provide insightful and compassionate support.
Grief, a natural reaction to loss, resembles a roller coaster ride with its peaks and valleys, experienced uniquely by each individual. Commonly, grief involves stages of denial or shock, anger or bargaining, and finally, acceptance and reconciliation. To be a true ally during these difficult times, it is crucial to develop an understanding of grief and the healing process (read more on our blog post: Life After the Death of a Loved One).
Offering Support to the Grieving
Supporting someone in grief is about being there and understanding what to say and how to convey it. If you're unsure, it's often best to offer your support and listen. Respect their feelings, their privacy, and give them space to share their thoughts when they feel ready.
If you have a friend or family member navigating the loss of a loved one, here are some pointers for extending your support:
What to Say to Someone Grieving
- "I know how much you loved them."
- "I wish I had the right words for you."
- "I can’t imagine what you are going through, but I am here to listen if you need me."
- "Hard to believe [name] has gone. I am here when you need me."
- "I remember when…(share a happy memory of the person who passed)"
- "They will be missed so much – they were so special. You are in my thoughts."
- "I am so very sorry to hear this sad news. I cannot imagine how devastated you are."
- "Please know I want to be here for you in the ways that I can."
How to Actively Support the Grieving
Be genuine. Sit with them, even in silence. Offer your support. Express your concern. Give them space to talk. Affirm that their feelings are valid. Recognise their struggle. Ask if there is anything they need.
Phrases to Avoid
When conversing with someone in grief, it is important to be sensitive and non-judgmental. Below are some phrases that might inadvertently hurt the bereaved:
- "It's part of God's plan."
- "You should... or You will..."
- "S/He's in a better place now."
- "Look at what you have to be thankful for."
- "Everything happens for a reason."
- "It’s time to move on!"
- "I know how you feel."
- "Time is a great healer."
Supporting a Survivor through Grief
Grief's unpredictable nature makes it essential to offer your unwavering support as they navigate through their emotions. Avoid imposing preconceived notions of how they should feel or react. Instead, let them express and discuss their feelings at their own pace. Offer your support, lend a shoulder if needed, and remember that their pain is likely more profound than you can imagine. Sometimes, just being there for them, in silence, can be the most powerful support.
Understanding Bereavement
Bereavement can be a deeply personal and challenging journey. Friends and family of the bereaved should strive to be understanding, patient, and respectful. The bereavement process is unique to each individual, and what works for one person may not be as beneficial for another. However, extending love and support to those in pain remains an essential aspect of the healing process.
Bereavement Support Groups
If you, or someone you know, needs further support, consider reaching out to bereavement support groups such as:
Cruse Bereavement Support - UK's leading bereavement charity that provides support, information and campaigns during painful times.
Bereavement Advice Centre - Offers advice and support on what to do after a death.
What’s Your Grief? - Aims to provide hope, support, and education about life after loss.
Modern Loss - A safe place to share about taboo topics.
Sue Ryder Bereavement Support - Supports people living with a terminal illness, a neurological condition or those who have lost someone.